Porter's Five Forces Model¶
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Self-Assessment Quiz¶
Test your understanding of Porter's Five Forces competitive analysis framework.
Question 1: What are the five forces in Porter's framework?
- Price, Product, Place, Promotion, People
- Threat of New Entrants, Supplier Power, Buyer Power, Threat of Substitutes, Competitive Rivalry
- Planning, Production, Pricing, Profit, Performance
- Marketing, Management, Manufacturing, Money, Metrics
Answer
B) Threat of New Entrants, Supplier Power, Buyer Power, Threat of Substitutes, Competitive Rivalry - These five forces determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of an industry.
Question 2: What does "Threat of New Entrants" measure?
- How many employees are leaving the company
- How easily new competitors can enter the market and erode profitability
- How many new products a company launches
- How quickly technology changes
Answer
B) How easily new competitors can enter the market and erode profitability - High barriers to entry (capital requirements, regulations, brand loyalty) reduce this threat, while low barriers increase competitive pressure.
Question 3: How does AI potentially affect the "Threat of Substitutes" force?
- AI has no effect on substitutes
- AI can create new substitute products or services that disrupt existing markets
- AI eliminates all substitutes
- AI only affects manufacturing
Answer
B) AI can create new substitute products or services that disrupt existing markets - AI enables entirely new ways of solving customer problems, potentially creating substitutes for traditional products and services.
Question 4: Why is understanding supplier power important in AI strategy?
- Supplier power does not matter for AI
- AI infrastructure providers (cloud, chips, models) may have significant leverage over companies
- Suppliers are always willing to negotiate
- AI companies do not have suppliers
Answer
B) AI infrastructure providers (cloud, chips, models) may have significant leverage over companies - Companies relying on a few dominant AI chip makers, cloud providers, or model APIs may face high supplier power affecting costs and availability.
Question 5: How does Porter's Five Forces complement SWOT analysis?
- They are identical frameworks
- Five Forces provides structured analysis of industry competitive dynamics that SWOT does not capture
- Five Forces replaces SWOT entirely
- They cannot be used together
Answer
B) Five Forces provides structured analysis of industry competitive dynamics that SWOT does not capture - SWOT provides an internal/external overview, while Five Forces offers deeper analysis of the competitive forces that determine industry profitability.